Aviation fuel handling handbook by united states department. Understanding astm turbine fuel standard specifications. At the same time, the war was bad for commercial aviation in several respects. To link to the entire object, paste this link in email, im or document to embed the entire object, paste this html in website to link to this page, paste this link in email, im or document to embed this page, paste this html in website.
Aviation fuelaviation fuel is the fuel used to power aircraft in flight. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. Sustainability in this context is defined as something that can be continually and repeatedly resourced in a manner consistent with economic, social and environmental aims, specifically something that. Ei 1550 handbook on equipment used for the maintenance and delivery of. Aviation fuel must retain its required properties for long periods of storagein all kinds of climates. Handbook of aviation fuel properties, in approving this handbook, the appropriate committee of the coordinating l research council, inc. Acids can be present in kerosene aviation turbine fuels due to acid treatment during refining. This handbook is approved for use by the department of the air force and is available for use by all departments and agencies of the department of defense. It is generally of a higher quality than fuels used in less critical applications, such as heating or road transport, and often contains additives to reduce the risk of icing or explosion due to high temperature, among other properties.
Critical fuel systems, division of bfs industries, llc. This handbook supersedes faah808325, pilots handbook of aeronautical knowledge, dated 2003. Aviation fuel properties handbook 2014 fourth edition crc report no. Aviation maintenance technician handbook general pdf, 64. Aviation jet fuel section 1 quality control and test procedures general this section describes in detail the test methods, procedures and standardbest practices common to aviation fuel testing and quality control throughout the industry. Currently the great majority more than 99% of aviation fuel used in both civil and military aircraft is jet fuel. Assessment of combustion properties of nonhydroprocessed. Bulk physical and performance properties such as density or viscosity for example are crucial for aircraft and engine design or the calculation of pressure drops in.
Handbook of aviation fuel properties prepared by the coordinating research council, inc. Besides providing a source of energy, fuel is also used as hydraulic. Handbook of aviation fuel properties by defense technical information center. Dec 12, 2014 the essential properties of kerosene are flash point, distillation range, burning characteristics, sulfur content, color, and cloud point. This handbook provides the foundation for beginning. The data presented hereim have been compiled by the crc aviation handbook advisory group from the. Handbook of aviation fuel properties 4th edition, download handbook of aviation fuel properties 4th edition,free download handbook of aviation fuel properties 4th edition,handbook of aviation fuel properties 4th edition pdf ebooks, read handbook of. View abstract product details document history sae crc 635 set complete document 2004 edition, 4. The global edition for longrange business jets, printed in december each year.
The principal audience for atp 443 is personnel of all grades and levels performing in petroleum supply positions. The 2018 aviation maintenance technician handbookairframe faah808331a is one of a series of three handbooks for persons preparing for certification as an airframe or powerplant mechanic. Fred has taught the aviation fuels specifications and test methods for astm for a number of years. Handbook of aviation fuel properties 4th edition, download handbook of aviation fuel properties 4th edition,free download handbook of aviation fuel properties 4th edition, handbook of aviation fuel properties 4th edition pdf ebooks, read handbook. The airline handbook provides a brief history of aviation and an overview of important aviation topics, including. Astm manual 5, aviation fuel quality control procedures and. Technology, properties, performance, and testing pp. Aviation fuel handling handbook body of knowledge for. The information contained in this publication is not meant to be allinclusive but, rather, to provide answers to commonly asked questions and to supplement the. Where conflicts arose owing to discrepancies in source material, they have been resolved by decision of the group. The aviation instructors handbookis designed for ground instructors, flight instructors, and aviation maintenance instructors. Handbook of aviation fuel properties 4th edition author. Iata guidance material for sustainable aviation fuel management. Mnl 37wcd details this manual is a comprehensive, indepth, wellreferenced handbook that provides a detailed overview of all of the important astm.
This guidance includes, in the context of this manual on civil aviation jet fuel supply, the role of airport operators in relation to the users of airports in managing safety see section 3d. Fuels and lubricants handbook technology, properties. Handbook of petroleum product analysis wiley online library. Ordinary illuminating kerosene was the original development fuel, but the increased complexity in design of the engine has required fuel speci. Oct 01, 2019 the properties have been selected with respect to aviation purposes as given and discussed in the crc handbook of aviation fuel properties and the crc world fuel sample program. To ensure supply, sasol has proposed producing a fully synthetic jet fuel fsjf using synthetic. Developed as part of a series of three faa manuals for persons preparing for certification as an airframe or powerplant mechanic. Questions regarding the content of this handbook may be directed to the aviation safety manager, office of the. Aviation maintenance technician handbookairframe volume 2.
This wellreferenced handbook is comprehensive, indepth, and provides a detailed overview of all of the important astm and nonastm fuels and lubricants test procedures. Viscosity, freezing point and pour point are the physical properties. This should help assure the delivery of the correct type and grade of uncontaminated fuel into aircraft utilized for doi aviation operations. Chemical composition and fuel properties of alternative jet fuels. Increased power also made larger aircraft possible. This military handbook provides guidance for evaluating and certifying aviation fuels and aviation fuel additives and is consistent with milhdbk516, airworthiness certification criteria. Aviation technical aviation fuels chevron corporation. Chemical composition and fuel properties of alternative jet. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are jet a and jet a1, which are produced to a standardized international specification. Ei 1550 revised handbook on maintaining aviation fuel.
It is developed by the flight standards service, airman testing standards branch in cooperation with aviation educators and industry. Performance properties since the primary function of aviation turbine fuel jet fuel is to power an aircraft,energycontent and combustion quality are key fuel performance properties. The objective of this handbook is to establish the procedures, guidelines, and standards for the department of the interior doi aviation fuel quality control program. Water solubility in different alternative jet fuels. Provide a brief introduction to aviation fuel definitions and characteristics familiarize you with terminology and industry jargon address operational concerns related to fuel inform you of research work and possible future fuels exchange some insight into the energy of flight. A small quantity of aviation gasoline is still used in small aircraft. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Pdf chemical composition and fuel properties of alternative jet.
The cooperative fuels research committee started in 1919 and became the coordinating research council, inc. The viscosity, determined by the forces of the internal cohesion of the fuel, and the forces of its surface tension, have a direct effect on the decay of the jet of fuel flowing from the nozzle. W004a 2 jet fuel characteristicsjet fuel characteristics why this subject. To accomplish this task, the fuel system must be properly maintained. He has been involved in aviation fuels consultation on aviation fuel technology including fuel specifications, test methods, quality control, terminal and aviation operations, technical services, training, contractor and problem resolution with.
Ei 1560 recommended practice for the operation, inspection, maintenance and commissioning of aviation fuel hydrant systems and hydrant system extensions. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. All samples were subjected to a temperature range of. Responsibility prepared by the coordinating research council, inc. The new aeroshell ebook for mobile devices contains a whole fleet of our technical specifications and guidance on product applications in any easytouse and convenient format. Risk management handbook change 1 pdf changed pages for replacement pdf safety risk management. Buy a printed copy or online subscription advertise. Internal combustion engine handbook sae international. Ei 1550 handbook on equipment used for the maintenance and delivery of clean aviation fuel. This handbook is designed to supplement the aircraft refueling natops manual, navair. Unstable fuels oxidize and form oxidation productsthat remain as a resinous solid orgum on induction manifolds, carburetors,and valves as the fuel is evaporated. Handbook of aviation fuel properties prepared by the. Aviation fuel handling and quality control procedures manual.
This handbook is approved for use by the department of the navy and is available for use by all departments and agencies of the department of defense. It focused all design and production efforts on building military aircraft. Internal combustion engines aviation gasoline avgas. Jet fuel, aviation turbine fuel atf, or avtur, is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gasturbine engines. General aviation handbook this handbook has been developed to provide the general aviation tenant with rules and regulations regarding the use of facilities on city of phoenix airports. The fuel handlers endorsement may be suspended or revoked at the discretion of the aviation department for failure to comply with rules, regulations, or the contents of this manual. Properties, characteristics, and combustion performance of sasol. Epub as ebook ideal for accessing information while on the go through your tablet or mobile device. Faah80831a, aircraft weight and balance handbook, has been prepared in recognition of the importance of weight and balance technology in conducting safe and ef. The comprehensive reference for air charter brokers worldwide, printed in september each year. It must satisfy the unique requirements of both the engine and the airframe of the aircraft. Fuels and lubricants handbook technology, properties, performance, and testing. This handbook is available for download, in pdf format, from.
Chapter 4 jet aircraft fuel and fuel systems the purpose of the aircraft fuel system is to deliver a uniform flow of clean fuel under constant pressure to the engine under all operating conditions. Aviation fuel handling handbook 351 dm 1 foreword this departmental manual handbook, as authorized in 351 dm 1, sets forth the objectives, standards, specifications and procedures of the interior aviation fuel quality control program. Aviation fuel distribution and handling a tender may be produced by a single re. Calibration sample set was comprised of 38 samples, including 25 military petroleumderived aviation jet fuels, 4 petroleumderived jet a fuels, 2 petroleumderived jet a1 fuels, 6 synthetic or bioderived alternative jet fuel blending components, and 1 jet fuel blend. Petroleum supply operations, provides techniques to accomplish petroleum supply operations. This handbook is published by the united states department of transportation, federal aviation. Kingman road, fort belvoir, va 220606218 1800caldtic 18002253842. The final results of crc research are available to all, to ensure equipment and fuels compatibility, achieve customer satisfaction and clean air, and other common goals. Aviation fuel handling handbook united states department of the interior on. Properties of blends of alternative fuels with jet a1. Dotsp9198 seventeenth revision special permit authorization dotsp 9198 expiration date. This handbook provides basic information on the properties and characteristics of aviation fuels along with general information on the standards, equipment, and operating principles related to the handling of these fuels at navy and marine corps activities. Aviation fuel is a specialized type of petroleumbased fuel used to power aircraft.
Sustainable aviation fuel consists of three key elements. It is intended that this handbook provide the basic information on principles, fundamentals, and technical procedures in the subject matter areas relating to the airframe rating. Appendix a list of regulations, organizational standards. The data presented hereim have been compiled by the crc aviation handbook advisory group from the latest known sources on each particular subject. Handbook of aviation fuel properties coordinating research.
In this document we highlight the typical indoor components and operational requirements of modern diesel fuel or fuel oil systems. This publication supersedes atp 443 dated 21 july 2014, fm 10671 dated 2 april 1998 and fm 10602. It is also applicable to personnel assigned to operational commands and staffs and provides both of. Hence, there is a limitation of olefinsin the fuel. Ei 1570 handbook on electronic sensors for the detection of particulate matter andor free water. This publication also includes a glossary of commonly used aviation terms. Pires, a yinglei han, b john kramlich, c and manuel garciaperez b, the chemical composition and fuel properties of nine alternative jet fuels named as ajf 19 and three commercial jet fuels named as cjf 1, 2 and 3 are reported in this work. Total sample set contained 50 samples composed of calibration and validation samples. The aviation machinists mate ad is responsible for maintaining and.
Handbook of aviation fuel properties 4th edition keywords. Aviation fuel handling handbook for reference only nwcg standards for aviation transport of hazardous materials. Mnl 37wcd details this manual is a comprehensive, indepth, wellreferenced handbook that provides a detailed overview of all of the important astm and nonastm fuels and lubricants test procedures. An engineering guide to modern fuel systems this publication is intended as a resource for designers, installers, and system operators. Preface this book complements the book handbook of petroleum analysisj. Readers will get a thorough overview of the applicationrelated properties being tested and an extensive discussion of the princ. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Handbook of aviation fuel properties 4th edition, download handbook of aviation fuel properties 4th edition,free download handbook of aviation fuel properties 4th edition, handbook of aviation fuel properties 4th edition pdf ebooks, read handbook of. Water solubilitytemperature curves were created and compared to the jet a1 reported in the crc coordinating research council handbook of aviation fuel properties. Due to the labour intensiveness of the manual data entry process the analysis was only finished in. Introduction aviation fuel, is a collective term that includes.
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